Engleză: Gramatică: Verbe neregulate
Următorul tabel prezintă verbele neregulate din limba engleză. Unele dintre acestea au două variante de conjugare, regulată şi neregulată. În acest caz, varianta mai uzitată este trecută prima.
Infinitiv | Past Tense | Participiu trecut | Traducerea infinitivului (sensul principal) |
---|---|---|---|
arise | arose | arisen | a se ridica |
awake | awoke awaked | awoken awaked | a se trezi |
backslide | backslid | backslidden backslid | a decădea |
be | was / were | been | a fi |
bear | bore | borne born | a purta |
beat | beat | beaten beat | a bate |
become | became | become | a deveni |
begin | began | begun | a începe |
bend | bent | bent | a se îndoi |
bet | bet betted | bet betted | a paria |
bid | bid bade | bid bidden | a licita, a porunci |
bind | bound | bound | a lega |
bite | bit | bitten | a muşca |
bleed | bled | bled | a sângera |
blow | blew | blown | a sufla, a bate |
break | broke | broken | a sparge |
breed | bred | bred | a creşte, a educa |
bring | brought | brought | a aduce |
broadcast | broadcast broadcasted | broadcast broadcasted | a difuza |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten browbeat | a intimida |
build | built | built | a construi |
burn | burned burnt | burned burnt | a arde |
burst | burst | burst | a izbucni, a năvăli, a crăpa |
bust | busted bust | busted bust | a rupe, a strica |
buy | bought | bought | a cumpăra |
cast | cast | cast | a arunca |
catch | caught | caught | a prinde |
choose | chose | chosen | a alege |
cling | clung | clung | a se agăţa |
clothe | clothed clad | clothed clad | a (se) îmbrăca |
come | came | come | a veni |
cost | cost | cost | a costa |
creep | crept | crept | a se târî, a se furişa |
cut | cut | cut | a tăia |
daydream | daydreamed daydreamt | daydreamed daydreamt | a visa cu ochii deschişi |
deal | dealt | dealt | a trata, a se ocupa de |
dig | dug | dug | a săpa |
disprove | disproved | disproved disproven | a infirma |
dive | dived dove | dived | a plonja |
do | did | done | a face |
draw | drew | drawn | a trage, a desena |
dream | dreamed dreamt | dreamed dreamt | a visa |
drink | drank | drunk | a bea |
drive | drove | driven | a şofa, a mâna |
dwell | dwelt dwelled | dwelt dwelled | a locui |
eat | ate | eaten | a mânca |
fall | fell | fallen | a cădea |
feed | fed | fed | a hrăni |
feel | felt | felt | a (se) simţi |
fight | fought | fought | a (se) lupta |
find | found | found | a găsi |
fit | fitted fit | fitted fit | a se potrivi |
flee | fled | fled | a fugi, a se refugia |
fling | flung | flung | a arunca |
fly | flew | flown | a zbura |
forbid | forbade forbad | forbidden | a interzice |
forecast | forecast forecasted | forecast forecasted | a prevedea |
forego | forewent | foregone | a preceda |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | a prevedea |
foretell | foretold | foretold | a prezice |
forget | forgot | forgotten | a uita |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | a ierta |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | a părăsi |
freeze | froze | frozen | a îngheţa |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | a degera |
get | got | gotten | a primi, a obţine |
give | gave | given | a da |
go | went | gone | a merge |
grind | ground | ground | a măcina |
grow | grew | grown | a creşte |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | a hrăni cu mâna |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | a scrie de mână |
hang | hung | hung | a atârna |
have | had | had | a avea |
hear | heard | heard | a auzi |
hew | hewed | hewn hewed | a despica |
hide | hid | hidden | a (se) ascunde |
hit | hit | hit | a lovi |
hold | held | held | a ţine |
hurt | hurt | hurt | a lovi, a răni, a durea |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | a procrea |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | a încrusta |
input | input inputted | input inputted | a introduce |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | a încrucişa |
interweave | interwove interweaved | interwoven interweaved | a (se) întreţese |
interwind | interwound | interwound | a se răsuci |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | a construi prost |
keep | kept | kept | a ţine, a păstra |
kneel | knelt kneeled | knelt kneeled | a îngenunchia |
knit | knitted knit | knitted knit | a tricota |
know | knew | known | a şti, a cunoaşte |
lay | laid | laid | a pune, a aşeza |
lead | led | led | a conduce |
lean | leaned leant | leaned leant | a se apleca, a se sprijini |
leap | leaped leapt | leaped leapt | a sări |
learn | learned learnt | learned learnt | a învăţa |
leave | left | left | a pleca, a lăsa |
lend | lent | lent | a da cu împrumut |
let | let | let | a lăsa, a permite |
lie | lay | lain | a zăcea, a se afla |
light | lit lighted | lit lighted | a aprinde |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | a citi pe buze |
lose | lost | lost | a pierde |
make | made | made | a face |
mean | meant | meant | a însemna |
meet | met | met | a (se) întâlni |
miscast | miscast | miscast | a distribui într-un rol nepotrivit |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | a împărţi cărţile greşit |
misdo | misdid | misdone | a face greşit |
mishear | misheard | misheard | a auzi greşit |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | a pierde |
mislead | misled | misled | a îndruma greşit |
mislearn | mislearned mislearnt | mislearned mislearnt | a învăţa greşit |
misread | misread | misread | a citi greşit |
misset | misset | misset | a aşeza greşit |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | a se exprima greşit |
misspell | misspelled misspelt | misspelled misspelt | a ortografia greşit |
misspend | misspent | misspent | a risipi (bani) |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | a greşi |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | a instrui greşit |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | a înţelege greşit |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | a scrie greşit |
mow | mowed | mowed mown | a cosi |
offset | offset | offset | a compensa |
outbid | outbid | outbid | a licita mai mult ca |
outbreed | outbred | outbred | a încrucişa cu altă varietate |
outdo | outdid | outdone | a întrece |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | a scoate mai repede ca |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | a bea prea mult |
outfight | outfought | outfought | a lupta mai bine ca |
outfly | outflew | outflown | a depăşi în zbor |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | a (se) face prea mare |
outleap | outleaped outleapt | outleaped outleapt | a depăşi în săritură |
outride | outrode | outridden | a întrece |
outrun | outran | outrun | a întrece |
outsell | outsold | outsold | a (se) vinde mai bine ca |
outshine | outshone outshined | outshone outshined | a eclipsa |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | a trage mai bine ca |
outsing | outsang | outsung | a cânta mai bine ca |
outsit | outsat | outsat | a sta mai mult decât |
outsleep | outslept | outslept | a dormi prea mult |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | a vorbi tare |
outspend | outspent | outspent | a cheltui mai mult decât |
outthink | outthought | outthought | a fi mai deştept ca |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | a arunca mai bine ca |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | a scrie mai bine ca |
overbid | overbid | overbid | a supralicita |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | a (se) supraînmulţi |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | a (se) construi în exces |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | a cumpăra în exces |
overcome | overcame | overcome | a covârşi |
overdo | overdid | overdone | a exagera |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | a depăşi |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | a bea în exces |
overeat | overate | overeaten | a mânca în exces |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | a (se) supraalimenta |
overhang | overhung | overhung | a atârna peste |
overhear | overheard | overheard | a auzi din întâmplare |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | a pune peste |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | a plăti prea mult |
override | overrode | overridden | a încălca |
overrun | overran | overrun | a depăşi |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | a supraveghea |
oversell | oversold | oversold | a supraevalua |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn oversewed | a coase marginile împreună |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | a trece peste |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | a dormi prea mult |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | a vorbi prea mult |
overspend | overspent | overspent | a cheltui prea mult |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | a depăşi |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | a răsturna |
overwind | overwound | overwound | a răsuci prea mult |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | a suprascrie |
partake | partook | partaken | a împărtăşi |
pay | paid | paid | a plăti |
plead | pleaded pled | pleaded pled | a pleda |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | a plăti în avans |
presell | presold | presold | a vinde în avans |
preset | preset | preset | a preconfigura |
proofread | proofread | proofread | a corecta |
prove | proved | proven proved | a (se) dovedi |
put | put | put | a pune |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | a îngheţa rapid |
quit | quit quitted | quit quitted | a abandona |
read | read | read | a citi |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken | a se retrezi |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast rebroadcasted | rebroadcast rebroadcasted | a redifuza |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | a reconstrui |
recast | recast | recast | a remodela |
recut | recut | recut | a tăia din nou |
redo | redid | redone | a reface |
redraw | redraw | redrawn | a retrasa |
refit | refitted refit | refitted refit | a reutila |
regrow | regrow | regrown | a recreşte |
rehear | reheard | reheard | a reaudia |
relearn | relearned relearnt | relearned relearnt | a reînvăţa |
relight | relit relighted | relit relighted | a (se) reaprinde |
remake | remade | remade | a reface |
repay | repaid | repaid | a recompensa |
reread | reread | reread | a reciti |
rerun | reran | rerun | a relua |
resell | resold | resold | a revinde |
resend | resent | resent | a retrimite |
reset | reset | reset | a reaşeza |
resew | resewed | resewn resewed | a recoase |
retake | retook | retaken | a relua |
reteach | retaught | retaught | a reinstrui |
retell | retold | retold | a repovesti |
rethink | rethought | rethought | a regândi |
retread | retread | retread | a parcurge din nou |
rewake | rewoke rewaked | rewaken rewaked | a (se) retrezi |
rewed | rewed rewedded | rewed rewedded | a se recăsători |
rewin | rewon | rewon | a recâştiga |
rewind | rewound | rewound | a derula înapoi |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | a rescrie |
rid | rid | rid | a scăpa de, a se descotorosi |
ride | rode | ridden | a călări |
ring | rang | rung | a suna |
rise | rose | risen | a răsări, a se ridica |
run | ran | run | a fugi |
saw | sawed | sawn sawed | a tăia cu fierăstrăul |
say | said | said | a spune |
see | saw | seen | a vedea |
seek | sought | sought | a căuta |
sell | sold | sold | a vinde |
send | sent | sent | a trimite |
set | set | set | a pune |
sew | sewed | sewn sewed | a coase |
shake | shook | shaken | a scutura, a tremura |
shave | shaved | shaved shaven | a (se) rade |
shear | sheared | sheared shorn | a tunde oi |
shed | shed | shed | a vărsa (lacrimi, sânge) |
shine | shone shined | shone shined | a străluci |
shoe | shod | shod | a potcovi |
shoot | shot | shot | a împuşca |
show | showed | shown | a arăta |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | a se strânge, a se scoroji |
shut | shut | shut | a închide |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | a citi la prima vedere |
sing | sang | sung | a cânta |
sink | sank sunk | sunk | a (se) scufunda |
sit | sat | sat | a şedea |
slay | slew slayed | slain slayed | a ucide |
sleep | slept | slept | a dormi |
slide | slid | slid | a aluneca |
sling | slung | slung | a arunca |
slink | slunk | slunk | a se furişa |
slit | slit | slit | a (se) crăpa |
smell | smelled smelt | smelled smelt | a mirosi |
sneak | sneaked snuck | sneaked snuck | a se furişa |
sow | sowed | sown sowed | a semăna |
speak | spoke | spoken | a vorbi |
speed | sped speeded | sped speeded | a grăbi, a accelera |
spell | spelled spelt | spelled spelt | a ortografia |
spellbind | spellbound | spellbound | a fermeca |
spend | spent | spent | a cheltui, a petrece |
spill | spilled spilt | spilled spilt | a vărsa |
spin | spun | spun | a toarce |
spit | spat spit | spat spit | a scuipa |
split | split | split | a despica |
spoil | spoiled spolit | spoiled spoilt | a răsfăţa |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | a hrăni cu linguriţa |
spread | spread | spread | a (se) întinde |
spring | sprang sprung | sprung | a izvorî, a sări |
stand | stood | stood | a sta (în picioare) |
steal | stole | stolen | a fura, a se furişa |
stick | stuck | stuck | a lipi |
sting | stung | stung | a înţepa |
stink | stunk stank | stunk | a mirosi urât |
strew | strewed | strewn strewed | a presăra |
stride | strode | stridden | a merge cu paşi mari |
strike | struck | struck stricken | a lovi |
string | strung | strung | a înşira (pe o aţă) |
strive | strove strived | striven strived | a năzui |
sublet | sublet | sublet | a subînchiria |
sunburn | sunburned sunburnt | sunburned sunburnt | a se arde de soare |
swear | swore | sworn | a jura, a înjura |
sweat | sweat sweated | sweat sweated | a transpira |
sweep | swept | swept | a mătura |
swell | swelled | swollen swelled | a se umfla |
swim | swam | swum | a înota |
swing | swung | swung | a legăna |
take | took | taken | a lua |
teach | taught | taught | a învăţa, a preda |
tear | tore | torn | a rupe, a sfâşia |
telecast | telecast | telecast | a teledifuza |
tell | told | told | a spune, a povesti |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | a testa o maşină |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | a testa un avion |
think | thought | thought | a (se) gândi |
thrive | throve | thriven | a prospera |
throw | threw | thrown | a arunca |
thrust | thrust | thrust | a înfige |
tread | trod | trodden trod | a călca |
typecast | typecast | typecast | a distribui într-un rol tipic |
typeset | typeset | typeset | a culege pentru tipar |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | a dactilografia |
unbend | unbent | unbent | a (se) dezdoi |
unbind | unbound | unbound | a dezlega |
unclothe | unclothed clad | unclothed clad | a (se) dezbrăca |
underbid | underbid | underbid | a oferi un preţ prea mic |
undercut | undercut | undercut | a submina |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | a subalimenta |
undergo | underwent | undergone | a trece prin |
underlie | underlay | underlain | a sta la baza |
undersell | undersold | undersold | a vinde mai ieftin decât (concurenţa) |
underspend | underspent | underspent | a cheltui prea puţin |
understand | understood | understood | a înţelege |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | a lua asupra sa |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | a subscrie |
undo | undid | undone | a anula |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | a dezgheţa |
unhide | unhid | unhidden | a ieşi din ascunzătoare |
unlearn | unlearned unlearnt | unlearned unlearnt | a dezvăţa |
unsew | unsewed | unsewn unsewed | a descoase |
unwind | unwound | unwound | a desfăşura |
uphold | upheld | upheld | a susţine |
upset | upset | upset | a tulbura |
wake | woke waked | woken waked | a se trezi |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | a acosta |
wear | wore | worn | a purta |
weave | wove weaved | woven weaved | a ţese |
wed | wed wedded | wed wedded | a (se) cununa |
weep | wept | wept | a plânge |
wet | wet wetted | wet wetted | a uda |
win | won | won | a câştiga |
wind | wound | wound | a răsuci |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | a (se) retrage |
withhold | withheld | withheld | a reţine |
withstand | withstood | withstood | a rezista la |
wring | wrung | wrung | a stoarce |
write | wrote | written | a scrie |