======Engleză: Exerciţii: Verbul====== ---- Ortografiaţi următoarele verbe la persoana a III-a singular Past Tense, forma în -ing şi participiul trecut: - study - ply - pay - write - stop - cut - travel - occur - die - dye - refer - wash - watch - go to - begin - cry - see - regret - free - show - sew ---- Puneţi verbele din paranteză la timpul potrivit. - Look! It (rain). Take you umbrelle. - Why (he, drive) so fast today? - It (start) to rain while she (walk) in the park yesterday. - The telephone (ring) just as he (go) out a few minutes ago. - If the weather (be) fine tomorrow, we (go) on a trip to Poiana Braşov. - What time (the train leave)? It (leave) at 8 o’clock according to schedule. Rezolvare: - It is raining - Is he driving; drives - started, was walking - rang, was going out - is, shall be skiing - does the train leave, leaves ---- Traduceţi în limba engleză: - Plouă. Plouă adesea toamna. - Plouă de când ai venit. - A plouat. - A plouat şi ieri. - Ploua când m-am uitat pe fereastră. - Stă să plouă. - Vom face o plimbare după ce va fi stat ploaia. - Nu vom merge în parc dacă nu va sta ploaia. Rezolvare: - It is raining. It often rains in autumn. - It has been raining since you came. - It has rained. - It rained yesterday too. - It was raining when I looked out of the window. - Is looks like rain. - We’ll go for a walk when the rain has stopped. - We shan’t go for a wak unless it stops raining. ---- Treceţi următoarele propoziţii la diateza pasivă, transformând complementul persoanei în subiect. - The guide is showing them the museum. - They have appointed him president. - She has given me a good dictionary. - They will tell you what time the bus leaves. - I’ll pay the cartenter for his work. - He promised them new bicycles. Rezolvare: - They are being shown the museum. - He has been appointed president. - I have been given a good dictionary. - You will be told what time the bus leaves. - The carpender will be paid for his work. - They were promised new bicycles. ---- Traduceţi următoarele propoziţii în limba engleză, folosind verbe la diateza pasivă: - Această problemă trebuie analizată. - Nu s-a dormit în acest pat. - Copiii au fost bine îngrijiţi. - Câinele a fost călcat de un autobuz. - Vor râde de tine dacă vei purta rochia asta. Rezolvare: - This matter must be looked into. - This bed has not been slept in. - The children were well looked after. - The dog was run over by a bus. - You will be laughed at if you wear this dress. ---- Traduceţi în limba engleză folosind forme ale subjonctivului sintetic sau analitic: - Este recomandabil să fii acolo la ora 8 fix. - Ei cer ca trupele inamice să fie retrase de pe teritoriul lor. - De ce să facem noi asta ? - Dorinţa lui ca noi să devenim profesori s-a îndeplinit. - Fie ce-o fi, voi porni motorul. Rezolvare: - It is advisable that you be / should be there at eight o’clock sharp. - They require that the enemy troops be / should be withdrawn from their territory. - Why should we do this? - His wish that we should become teachers has been fulfilled. - Come what may, I’ll start the engine. ---- Completaţi spaţiile libere cu prepoziţiile necesare şi puneţi verbele din paranteze la gerunziu: - The bad weather prevent him... (leave) last Monday. - Our teacher doesn’t approve... (study) late at night. - He worries... (lose) his position. - He finally succeeded... (post) the letter. - She insists... (do) everything herself. - This research aims... (find) a more efficient method. Rezolvare: - from leaving - of studying - about losing - in posting - on doing - at finding ---- Puneţi verbele din paranteze la gerunziu, iar pronumele personale la acuzativ (pentru o exprimare familiară) sau transformaţi-le în pronume posesive (pentru o exprimare mai literară): - I can’t understand (he, forget) to come to the meeting. - My mother hates (I, read) while I’m while I’m eating. - I don’t remember (he, come) late before. - Excuse (I, interrupt) you. - I don’t like (she, wear) my dresses. - I object to (they, make) so much noise. - He doesn’t agree to (we, come) late to school. Rezolvare: - him / his forgeting - me/my reading; - him/his coming; - me for interrupting you/my interrupting you; - her/her wearing; - them/their making; - us/our coming. ---- Puneţi verbele din paranteze la infinitivul cu to sau gerunziu în funcţie de sens: - I will remember (give) your mother your message. - I remember (meet) him at your birthday last year. - Please stop (interrupt) me in the middle of a sentence. - He stopped (talk) to his former pupils. - Did you forget (give) him that message? - I definitely recall (leave) my coat in this room. Rezolvare: - to give - meeting - interrupting - to talk - to give - leaving ---- Puneţi cuvintele din paranteze la forma corectă (participiu în -ing sau participiu trecut): - We saw an (entertain) programme on TV last night. - The carpenter repaired the (break) chair. - We’ll have to work hard the (follow) weeks. - The police were on the tracks of the (follow) man. - That was a very (interest) book. - The (interest) parties signed the agreement. - They sell (freeze) goods here. - The temperature is below (freeze) point. Rezolvare: - entertaining - broken - following - followed - interesting - interested - frozen - freezing ---- Traduceţi în limba engleză: - Cărţile împrumutate de la bibliotecă trebuie înapoiate la timp. - Ferestrele salonului se deschideau spre o terasă cu privire la mare. - Auzind paşi, se întoarse tresărind. - Toate lucrurile pe care le ştim de mult ne sunt dragi. - Tăcu, părând mirat de purtarea mea. - După ce a terminat ce-avea de făcut, se ridică să oprească maşina. Rezolvarea: - Books borrowed from the library must be returned in time. - The windows of the drawing-room opened on to a terrace overlooking the sea. - Hearing footsteps, he turned with a start. - All long known objects are dear to us. - He kept silent, as if puzzled by my behaviour. - Having completed her piece of work, she rose to switch off the machine. ---- Traduceţi în limba engleză, folosind verbe modale potrivite ca sens: - Vrei să-mi aduci ziarul, te rog? - Să cumpăr nişte banane? Aş prefera să cumpăr nişte portocale. - Vreţi să semnaţi în registru, vă rog? - Puteţi să mă ajutaţi la bagaje? - Doriţi o ceaşcă de cafea? Nu, mulţumesc. Aş dori o ceaşcă de ceai. - Ea nu ştie încă englezeşte, dar va şti această limbă peste câţiva ani. Rezolvare: - Will you fetch me the newspaper, please. - Shall I buy some bananas? You’d rather buy some oranges. - Would you sign in the register, please. - Could you help me with my luggage? - Would you like a cup of coffee? No, thank you. - She can't speak English yet, but she will be able to do so in a few years' time.